Taste

Natural History of the Senses- TASTE

When thinking about taste, it is important to realize that not only do we

experience taste differently then other humans, but other species and organisms as

well.  According to the text, adults have 10,000 taste buds that are grouped by theme

(salt, sour, sweet, bitter).  These are located at various different places in the mouth.

Also, inside each taste bud are about fifty taste cells that are relaying information to

other neurons in the brain.  Not much of the taste happens in the tongue like we

often think it does.  Rather there are taste buds responsible for this that are located

on the palate, pharynx, and tonsils.  Compared to humans, rabbits have 17,000 taste

buds while parrots have only a mere 400.  Therefore, their brains and taste buds

interpret taste differently and thus have entirely different experiences when it

comes to food.

As humans our taste buds are capable of undergoing drastic changes

throughout our lifespan development.  For example, there are many foods growing

up that I despised, but now love, and vice versa.  Specifically, growing up I was

unable to eat vegetables, as are most children.  However, as I grew up my taste buds

adapted so that now the taste of vegetables is actually appealing to me.  It is actually

very common for our taste buds to change preference throughout our early

adolescent years.  Also, several studies show that taste buds deteriorate as we get

older.  Below is a NY Times article regarding our sense of taste and how it changes

in respect to aging.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/06/booming/sense-of-taste-changes-with-

age.html?_r=1

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