Synesthesia

Natural History of Senses- SYNESTHESIA

At the end of A Natural History of the Senses, there is a chapter about

synesthesia that was very interesting.  It started off by explaining the symptoms that

a boy with the disorder experienced.  “His world smells to him much as our world

smells to us, but he does not perceive odors as coming through his nose alone.  He

hears odors, and sees odors, and feels them too.  His world is a melee of pungent

aromas-and pungent sounds, and bitter-smelling sounds, and sweet-smelling sights,

and sour-smelling pressures against the skin.”  Of course it is hard to visually

perceive what it would be like to have synesthesia since it is nothing like the way

the brain works for those without the disorder.  People with synesthesia experience

stimulation of one sensory pathway that leads to automatic experiences in a

secondary sensory pathway.

The other day I was watching a documentary on savants, people with

exceptional knowledge and memory capacities.  This one particular individual was

able to recite the digits of Pi to thousands and thousands of decimal places.  He

insisted that he saw objects and numbers in his head and that each number had its

own shape and color.  In fact, one day he was asked to make colorful clay molds of

numbers 1-100.  With the clay, he formed each number with a slightly different

shape or color.  Weeks later he was asked to repeat the same task.  It turns out that

his clay molds of each number from week one were identical to the clay molds made

weeks later.  Here is the YouTube video on Daniel Tammet, the boy with the

incredible brain.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbASOcqc1Ss

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