How our Sense of Smell Compares to that of a Dog

I think there is an overgeneralization that humans’ olfactory abilities are ridiculously poor. A number of studies have been published indicating that humans are more attuned to detect specific chemical components found in urine, blood, fruits, flowers, etc. compared to non human animals, such as mice and dogs. This does not mean that humans have a better sense of smell in comparison to these animals, but rather, our olfactory abilities are not as weak as we think they are (we should give our noses more credit!) This also shows that each species specializes in specific scents that pertain to their lifestyle. For example, humans are attuned to the scent of blood to alert them when they are hurt or when others near them are hurt, while a mouse may be more sensitive to the scent of its predators.


 In the “Noses” section of her book, “A Natural History of the Senses”, Diane Ackerman writes that as we humans evolved, our sense of smell has weakened over time, and vision and hearing became more important to us for survival. This made me think of a video that I viewed in Barbara Darling’s Religion and Animals class that briefly went over the fact that a dog’s sense of smell is equivalent to our vision- they use their nose to make sense of the world and navigate it. They’re able to know if humans have diseases, find missing people, detect explosives, sniff out drugs, etc. It’s so fascinating to me that other animals, specifically dogs, can experience scent differently than humans do. When I take my dog (Conan- pictured on the right) on walks, he'll sniff the grass and he is able to detect another dog's urine scent despite it raining for consecutive days.They are able to do this because their olfactory system is able to smell chemical components that aren't airborne. While our sense of smell does not allow us to do that, our olfactory abilities trigger emotions and memories within us from years ago and we’re also able to salivate just from smelling something.

Comments

  1. As our sense of smell diminished over time has dogs' sense of smell also be diminished when compared to their ancestors' sense of smell ?

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    1. That's a really great question! I don't know the answer to that, but I'm assuming that since all organisms have evolved and still continue to do so, dogs' sense of smell have either diminished or have heightened.

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  2. Do you think that now our noses may be less sensitive to the smell of blood since a majority of us do not find ourselves in a hunting gathering society anymore?

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    1. That's a really great point! I remember reading an article somewhere, which is why I included that humans are sensitive to the scent of blood to let them know that they are hurt. However, now that you bring up the point that we aren't in a hunting gathering society anymore, it would make sense that our noses would be less attuned to the smell of blood compared to how it once used to be.

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  3. I think it is very interesting how we tend to compare our senses so much to other animals without much consideration for evolutionary advantages that might help to explain the reasoning behind the differences.

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