God's Chosen or good perfume?
What does it mean to be anointed? When
someone or something is anointed it means they are smeared with perfumed oil.
Theologically, in simple terms, to be anointed means to be made holy. More
specifically, it is an object or person that has been set aside for divine use.
To be anointed meant that you had been empowered to accomplish his task and
that no one was allowed to harm you. People of authority, both of the temple
and state, were also anointed to signify their responsibility to God and the
people. As Deborah Green points out, those that were anointed would have been
segregated from the general population. Those who had been anointed, priest and
rulers, would have been identifiable by their smell if not by their appearance
(71). It seems to me that this would create a kind of religious hierarchy. It
seems to stress that some are more important to God than others and that they
should be favored and distinguished. I think it is amazing that classes can be
created just by a smell and its significance. Was the creation of a
smell-hierarchy the intention? Is there still a hierarchy in Rabbinical Judaism?
Green discusses the importance of
the precise process of making the anointing oil and how incense and perfume
made by priests were completely segregated from the perfumes meant for “common”
use. Such specificity and separation speak to the exclusivity of being anointed,
meaning being chosen by God to do his work. How powerful this smell must have
been to signify that a person was God-chosen. What I find particularly
interesting is how by simply searching for images online to illustrate someone
being anointed I was bombarded with sales images. Even when typing in Holy anointing
oil I get images like this:
I will mention that in Christianity
to be anointed no longer necessarily involves oil. More commonly someone is
said to be anointed by the Holy Spirit, meaning someone who is a representation
of who God asks us to be as people; servant of Jesus. This makes sense because,
as Green discusses, many modern denominations of Christianity have traded the sensual
and corporeal for the spiritual and transcendental (9). This may explain why
anointing oil, even incense candles, has
become commercialized: perhaps it is that people desire to practice some of the
older Biblical Jewish tradition so they must figure out how to do it by
themselves.
You realize that all 3 "Scents of the Bible" in your image are more or less references to the Song of Songs, right? Very apt and perceptive post.
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